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Saturday, March 16, 2013

Squaw Vine (Patridge Berry)



(Mitchella repens) Part used: Whole plant. Properties: Emmenagogue, astringent, diuretic. What it affects: Uterus, bladder, colon.


Preparation and amount: Infusion: Steep 5-15 min. Take 3 oz. 3-4 times daily. Tincture: Take 15-60 drops 3-4 times daily. Fluid extract: Take 1/2 - 1 tsp. 3-4 times daily. Powder: Take 5-10 #0 capsules (30-60 grains) 3-4 times daily.


Purposes: Internally, American Indians used squaw vine throughout pregnancy and especially during the last few weeks, to make childbirth faster and easier. It was also used to improved lactation. It is used for the same purposes today. It is a uterine tonic and also relieves congestion of the ovaries. It is also good for painful or absent menstruation. As a fomentation for sore nipples, crush the berries, mix them with myrrh, boil, and then let steep for 3 days and strain. During pregnancy, combine it with raspberry leaf. Mix it with cramp bark, raspberry leaves, and a small portion of lobelia in order to prevent miscarriages. The same formula is good for vaginal discharges.

  • Squaw vine (especially combined with witch hazel) is also used for leucorrhea. Also use this combination for dysentery and bleeding piles.
  • As a diuretic, it can be used for gravel and urinary problems. It is also used for insomnia. For general use, make a decoction, using an ounce of herb in a pint of water. Take 1/2 cup 3 times a day.


Externally, squaw vine tea makes a good wash for sore eyes and skin problems.
 
Note: Squaw vine is similar in properties and effects of pipsissewa.

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